The Santa Margherita di Antiochia Church, located at the harbor in Vernazza. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."

The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park

The Cinque Terre National Park is about five villages, listed from north to south, as follows: Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. Of course, there are more than just these villages, including the beautiful shoreline on the Mediterranean Sea.

Photoblog, Cinque Terre, Italy, April 19, 2025

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The villages are built on steep, rugged terrain with terraces that have been created over centuries. 

“Terre” is a French word with multiple meanings, but its most common translation is dirt or land area. The same word in Spanish is Terra.

The Cinque Terre National Park

  • The Cinque Terre National Park includes the islands south of and the coastline north of Porto Venere. Porto Venere is north of La Spezia. The park coastline from Porto Venere to Monterosso al Mare on the north end. The coastline, villages, and surrounding hills are part of the Cinque Terre National Park. 

For our visit, we stayed in La Spezia but didn’t visit Porto Venere because it is not on the train route. The islands are located south of Porto Venere and are rarely visited by tourists.

If you missed our trip to the castle in La Spezia, here is a link. Beautiful views of La Spezia from the Castle of San Giorgio

At the end of the day, I highly recommend the Bar e Vini a Pié de Ma in Riomaggiore. It is on a terrace above the Via dell'Amore. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
I highly recommend the Bar e Vini a Pié de Ma in Riomaggiore. It is on a terrace above the Via dell’Amore. The view from the terrace is great.

Inside the national park, there are nine other villages in the mountains. These, too, are rarely visited by tourists unless they are traveling by car. For the most part, cars can’t go to the five villages inside the park. The exception is in the northernmost towns.

Ferries connect the villages, providing a scenic way to explore the coastline. While we were there, the ocean was angry, so we didn’t do this. The word ferry, in this case, ferry, means medium size boat. Most visitors arrive by train. The Cinque Terre Express train runs frequently between the five towns. When you purchase a pass, you can use the train as a hop-on hop-off train when visiting the villages.

Riomaggiore

The Via dell’Amore, meaning “Path of Love” in Italian, is a famous coastal path within Cinque Terre National Park. This section connects the villages of Riomaggiore and Manarola. The entrance to the Via dell’Amore is located in Riomaggiore and is one-way uphill to Manarola.

The Via dell'Amore, meaning "Path of Love" in Italian, is a famous coastal path within Cinque Terre National Park. This section connects the villages of Riomaggiore and Manarola. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park 21

Manarola

This is a small section of the Via dell'Amore, a scenic coastal path in Cinque Terre. Walking the path is the very best way to see the coastline. I expected the same views from the train but was disappointed. The train runs through a series of tunnels you only see glimpses of the coastline occasionally. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
This is a small section of the Via dell’Amore, a scenic coastal path in Cinque Terre. Walking the route is the very best way to see the coastline. I expected the same views from the train but was disappointed. The train runs through a series of tunnels, and you only catch glimpses of the coastline occasionally.
The cobble stones along the paths in Cinque Terre form unique patterns. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
The cobblestones along the paths in Cinque Terre form unique patterns. These cobblestones are not the worst ones we have seen.

Corniglia

The village of Corniglia is known for its colorful buildings and terraced landscapes. It is the only city in the national park that does not have access to the coastline. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
The village of Corniglia is renowned for its vibrant buildings and stunning terraced landscapes. It is the only city in the national park that does not have access to the coastline.
A view of the coastline of Corniglia. Corniglia is known for being the smallest and most isolated of the Cinque Terre villages, perched high on a cliff with no sea access. This makes it a quieter and less crowded destination compared to the other Cinque Terre towns. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
A view of the coastline of Corniglia. Corniglia is known for being the smallest and most isolated of the Cinque Terre villages, perched high on a cliff with no sea access. This makes it a quieter and less crowded destination compared to the other towns in the Cinque Terre. The cost, however, is that you have to climb the stairs.

This is the view of the Scalinata Lardarina, a staircase leading to Corniglia. It wasn't until we were finished that we found there was a road (and a shuttle) that would have made this climb much easier. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
This is the view of the Scalinata Lardarina, a staircase leading to Corniglia. It wasn’t until we were finished that we found there was a road (and a shuttle) that would have made this climb much easier.
When you see this rustic gate you are very near the top of the the Scalinata Lardarina. To reach Corniglia, you climb the long brick staircase with 383 steps. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
When you see this rustic gate, you are very near the top of the Scalinata Lardarina. To reach Corniglia, you climb the long brick staircase with 383 steps.
This is the parish church in Corniglia. It is the Church of San Pietro. We were so tired from the climb we didn't even look inside. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
This is the parish church in Corniglia. It is the Church of San Pietro. We were so tired from the climb we didn’t even look inside.

Vernazza

The harbor at Vernazza, one of five villages in Cinque Terre National Park. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
The harbor at Vernazza. This harbor is by far the best harbor on the Cinque Terre.
The image shows a typical scene in Cinque Terre, Italy, its colorful buildings built into the hillside. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
The image shows a typical scene in Cinque Terre, Italy, its colorful buildings built into the hillside.

Santa Margherita di Antiochia Church

The Santa Margherita di Antiochia is dedicated to Saint Margaret of Antioch (a place now in Turkey). Saint Margaret died in about the year 300 BC. The church was first built in the eleventh century (or even earlier), and I assume it included some relics of Saint Margaret. To me, the story at this point isn’t apparent. The church we see was built in 1318. It was later renovated in 1750.

Clear historical records about Saint Margaret and the church are pretty hard to obtain. The story about the church is that at one point, a storm gutted the church, and Saint Margarets (relics, I assume) were found later in a box on a nearby beach. This inspired the rebuilding of the church.

The Santa Margherita di Antiochia Church, located in the village of Vernazza. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
The Santa Margherita di Antiochia Church is located in the village of Vernazza.
The Santa Margherita di Antiochia Church, located in Vernazza. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
The Santa Margherita di Antiochia Church, located in Vernazza.
The bell tower of the Santa Margherita di Antiochia Church, located in the village of Vernazza.. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
The bell tower of the Santa Margherita di Antiochia Church in the village of Vernazza.
Vernazza is one of the five villages of Cinque Terre, Italy. It is very colorful,. The boats are covered with tarps in the foreground. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
Vernazza is one of the five villages of Cinque Terre, Italy. It is very colorful. The boats are covered with tarps in the foreground.
Inside the Ristorante Vulnetia in Vernazza. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
Inside the Ristorante Vulnetia in Vernazza. We had breakfast here. It is about 20 steps from the Santa Margherita di Antiochia Church.

Monterosso al Mare

The beach at Monterosso al Mare is very pretty and compared to the other beaches in the Cinque Terre very large. If you look closely at the left side of the building you will see a concrete statue. It is a sculpture in reinforced concrete and iron from 1910. The statue is the work of Arrigo Minerbi of Ferrara and the engineer Levacher and was built at the behest of Giovanni and Juanita Pastine. The boats on the beach are covered in blue and white striped tarps. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
The beach at Monterosso al Mare is beautiful and, compared to the other beaches in the Cinque Terre, huge. If you look closely at the left side of the building, you will see a concrete statue. It is a sculpture in reinforced concrete and iron from 1910. The statue is the work of Arrigo Minerbi of Ferrara and the engineer Levacher and was built at the behest of Giovanni and Juanita Pastine. The boats on the beach are covered in blue and white striped tarps.

Tips for visiting Cinque Terre

We didn’t walk the coastline at Cinque Terre due to the wind and our lack of knowledge about the route and distance and instead visited by the traditional train route. Some of the routes are based on the Cinque Terre National Park. Other parts appear to be available at no cost.

A view of the coastal landscape of Cinque Terre National Park. Photo from FoxRVTravel article "The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park."
A view of the coastal landscape of Cinque Terre National Park.

Perhaps the worst way to visit Cinque Terre is by cruise ship excursion. This will involve taking a bus to one of the towns in the north and then using the trains for your visit. This will ensure that you are in a massive crowd for the entire duration of your visit.

The Cinque Terre can get crowded. This includes standing room only on the trains. To get a feel for the Cinque Terre without the crowds, I suggest staying in one of the towns. If you stay in one of the villages, then take the early train after you arrange to store your luggage at your hotel.

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Link

La Spezia

Bar e Vini a Pié de Ma

Cinque Terre Express Train

Via dell’Amore

About our photos

These photos were taken during our visit. Our photos are often “enhanced” to represent what we saw in person and correct for lighting and other things. Sometimes, this editing makes the images look better than they did in person.

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2 thoughts on “The five villages that make the Cinque Terre National Park”

  1. It is hard to believe, again, how these were built without modern construction materials. Yet the intelligence of their craft has held firm for centuries!!
    Beautiful, mesmerizing 😊
    Thx for the tour. I am pooped just looking at their stairs😂

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